感恩节的由来英文怎么写?感恩节的由来英文如何写?
感恩节吃*鸡,诉说感恩,这个源自西方的美好的节日是怎么来的呢?下面小编为您介绍关于感恩节的由来英文内容,欢迎阅读与参考。
感恩节的由来英文
ThePilgrimswhosailedtothiscountryaboardtheMayflowerwereoriginallymembersoftheEnglishSeparatistChurch(aPuritansect)。TheyhadearlierfledtheirhomeinEnglandandsailedtoHolland(TheNetherlands)toescapereligiouspersecution.There,theyenjoyedmorereligioustolerance,buttheyeventuallybecamedisenchantedwiththeDutchwayoflife,thinkingitungodly.Seekingabetterlife,theSeparatistsnegotiatedwithaLondonstockcompanytofinanceapilgrimagetoAmerica.MostofthosemakingthetripaboardtheMayflowerwerenon-Separatists,butwerehiredtoprotectthecompany‘sinterests.Onlyaboutone-thirdoftheoriginalcolonistswereSeparatists.
乘“五月花”来到这个国度的旅行者(朝圣者)原本是英国分离者****清**,他们的家在英国,因不堪忍受国内的宗教**,他们逃亡到荷兰。在荷兰,他们享受了更多的宗教信仰自由,但*终却意识到在荷兰的这种生活方式是对他们的主的亵渎。为了寻求更好的生活,他们与伦敦贸易公司协商,由该公司资助他们到美国。在这趟旅途中,船上只有大约1/3的乘客是清**,其他大多数人并非分离派清**,而是公司雇佣来保护其利益的人员(契约奴)。
ThePilgrimssetgroundatPlymouthRockonDecember11,1620.Theirfirstwinterwasdevastating.Atthebeginningofthefollowingfall,theyhadlost46oftheoriginal102whosailedontheMayflower.Buttheharvestof1621wasabountifulone.Andtheremainingcolonistsdecidedtocelebratewithafeast——including91IndianswhohadhelpedthePilgrimssurvivetheirfirstyear.Iti**elievedthatthePilgrimswouldnothavemadeitthroughtheyearwithoutthehelpofthenatives.Thefeastwa**oreofatraditionalEnglishharvestfestivalthanatrue“thanksgiving”observance.Itlastedthreedays.
1620年12月11日,旅行者们在“普利茅斯石”登陆。他们的**个冬季是灾难性的,第二年秋天来临时,原来的102名乘客只剩下56人。但1621年他们获得了大丰收,这些幸存的殖民者们决定和帮助他们度过困难的91名印第安人一起飨宴庆祝。他们相信,若没有当地居民的帮助,他们是不可能度过这一年的。这次节日的盛宴不仅仅是一个“感恩”仪式,它更像英国传统的丰收庆典。庆典持续了三天。
GovernorWilliamBradfordsent“fourmenfowling”afterwildducksandgeese.Itisnotcertainthatwildturkeywaspartoftheirfeast.However,itiscertainthattheyhadvenison.Theterm“turkey”wasusedbythePilgrimstomeanany***tofwildfowl.
总督布雷德福派了“四人捕鸟队”去捕捉野鸭和野鹅。我们现在并不能确定是否有野生*鸡在当时的筵席上,但筵席上肯定有鹿肉。当时,朝圣者用“*鸡”一词来代表各种野禽。
AnothermodernstapleatalmosteveryThanksgivingtableispumpkinpie.Butitisunlikelythatthefirstfeastincludedthattreat.Thesupplyofflourhadbeenlongdiminished,sotherewasnobreadorpastriesofanykind.However,theydideatboiledpumpkin,andtheyproducedatypeoffriedbreadfromtheircorncrop.Therewasalsonomilk,cider,potatoes,orbutter.Therewasnodomesticcattlefordairyproducts,andthenewly-discoveredpotatowasstillconsideredbymanyEuropeanstobepoisonous.Butthefeastdidincludefish,berries,watercress,lobster,driedfruit,clams,venison,andplums.
现在,几乎每家感恩节餐桌上都有南瓜馅饼――感恩节的另一种主食。但在当年的**次庆典上却不可能有这种食品。因为面粉奇缺,所以面包、馅饼、糕点等食物都没有。但他们却吃了煮南瓜,并用收获的玉米制成了一种油炸面包。也没有牛奶、苹果酒、土豆和黄油。没有驯养的奶牛,自然没有牛奶;而新发现的土豆被很多欧洲人认为是有毒的。**次庆典上有鱼、草莓、豆瓣菜、龙虾、干果、蛤、鹿肉、李子等。
This“thanksgiving”feastwasnotrepeatedthefollowingyear.Butin1623,duringaseveredrought,thepilgrimsgatheredinaprayerservice,prayingforrain.Whenalong,steadyrainfollowedtheverynextday,GovernorBradfordproclaimedanotherdayofThanksgiving,againinvitingtheirIndianfriends.Itwasn’tuntilJuneof1676thatanotherDayofThanksgivingwasproclaimed.
紧接着的第二年(1622)却没有举行